If you’ve ever watched your cat mesmerized for minutes or longer by a seemingly random object, you’re not alone. Since time immemorial, humans have been fascinated by feline stares. But why do they stare in the first place? The answer is complex, but we can break it down into a few major categories: communication, hunting instinct, curiosity, and attention-seeking. Let’s break those down in more detail, as well as go over some interesting info about how cat eyes are uniquely suited to staring.
How a Cat Communicates With Stares
Communication is a big factor for their staring, with cats staring at objects they seem to enjoy or like and even holding eye contact with their favorite people. The famous half-lidded “kitty kiss” is the most adorable example. In the wild, eye contact almost always means aggression, so take it as a compliment or a sign that your cat loves you when they stare at you. This is how your cat bonds too, making the way you and your cat look at each other more important than you might initially realize.
The good news is that you can analyze your cat’s body language along with their stare to determine exactly what they’re trying to say. Check out some possible meanings of a cat stare right below to decode your cat’s behavior.
- Dominance, anger, or aggression: A hard, flat stare accompanied by dilated pupils, a puffed-up tail, ears laid back on the skull, and a standoffish posture means the cat feels threatened and may attack.
- Happy and contented: Relaxed body language with a sleepy, half-lidded gaze indicates relaxation and happiness, perhaps accompanied by purring.
- Fearfulness: A scared cat will stare intently while arching their back, tail held low, and accompanied by unpleasant hissing, spitting, or yowling.
- Attention seeking: If your cat comes up to you, puts their paw on you, snuggles up to your lap, or exhibits other attention-seeking behavior while gazing at you, chances are they want something—food or love are the most likely.
How Are Cat Stares Related to Hunting?
Another reason why cats stare is their razor-sharp hunting instinct, meticulously honed through millions of years of evolution. Cats have three eyelids that work together to keep their eyes lubricated, which helps to stare at prey for long periods of time before making their move. They’re smart enough to stalk the same areas that their favored prey frequent, too.
By staring, a cat can pick up on minute twitches of a mouse’s tail and the subtle changes in the air that carry information-laden scents, and even intimidate cornered prey. The intense, even frightening gaze of a cat on the hunt is truly something to behold. There’s a good reason for that urban myth about cats being able to mesmerize their prey with just their eyes!
Decoding Cat Curiosity and Staring
Curiosity is yet another major reason your cat stares so much. The world is fresh, new, exciting, and intriguing to their little feline eyes, and they want to take it in as much as possible. They love to stare at moving objects, strange items around your home, and things they can’t quite understand. We’re sure you’ve seen your cat exhibiting this signature feline trait around your home, whether they’re examining wrinkly plastic bags to lie on or hunting a toy that’s lying around.
By utilizing their powerful eyes, a cat can stare at objects and quickly ascertain important information about them. In the wild, this is an essential survival instinct. If they misread a foreign predator, it could mean death. It’s not always so dire, however. Your cat loves watching you, other pets, beams of sunlight through the window, and nearly anything that’s visually striking.
Why Don’t Cats Blink Like Humans? Cat Anatomy Explained
The anatomy of a cat’s eye is a lot like ours on a minute scale, with a few major differences. First, they have far more light-sensitive rods that give them superior night vision, allowing them to stare in the dimmest conditions where we’d be squinting. Their eyes are more almond-shaped than ours, too, which means they can see a wider field of vision all at once with their piercing stare—up to 200 degrees versus our 180-degree view.
All this hasn’t quite got to the blinking part. Perhaps the most notable difference between a cat’s eyes and ours is the nictitating membrane, more commonly known as the cat’s third eyelid. These are the tiny pinkish folds or creases in the corner of your cat’s eyes that envelop the eye when debris sprays in your cat’s eyes. The third eyelid works with a cat’s tear glands and the other two eyelids to shield the cornea from damage and infection and to keep the eyes lubricated during long hunting sessions.
Conclusion
The sky is blue and cats stare at stuff; these are just facts of life. Cats love staring whether they’re satiating their powerful inborn curiosity, entertaining themselves, bonding with you, or pretending to hunt. Learning how to read your cat’s body language along with the type of stare they employ is key to communicating with your cat and even spotting unpleasant medical conditions.
Featured Image Credit: victoriyasmail, Shutterstock
